Course Syllabus: Organic Chemistry 101

Organic chemistry is a branch of general chemistry that focuses on carbon-based compounds. Starting with the simplest molecules, alkanes (carbon chains bound to hydrogen atoms), the course expands to examine more complex molecules, including their basic properties, how they can be synthesized, and how they interact with other molecules.

This highly qualitative course begins by laying a foundation in quantum theory, which describes how atoms interact to form bonds and, thus, molecules. In addition to considering at chemical interactions, the course also takes a brief look at stereochemistry (the arrangement of molecules in three dimensions) and spectroscopy (using light to determine the composition of materials). The course culminates with a brief look at some elements of biochemistry, which examines the behavior of chemicals in biological systems (organisms). Emphases throughout the course include IUPAC nomenclature for organic molecules, the behavior and properties of chemicals with a variety of functional groups, and conceptual methods of synthesizing different organic compounds.

 Although the course is not nearly an exhaustive examination of this highly complex subject, it provides a solid foundation for students who simply want to learn more about the subject or who want to review the material in preparation for an introductory or more advanced course in high school or college. Because the course is qualitative rather than quantitative, students do not require extensive math skills to complete the course successfully. Nevertheless, the course provides a solid conceptual understanding for those who wish to study elsewhere the quantitative aspects of the topic.

1. Bonding and Molecular Structure I: Chemical Bonding
2. Bonding and Molecular Structure II: The Structure and Representation of Organic Molecules
3. Acids and Bases
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes I: Nomenclature
5. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes II: Bonding, Intermolecular Forces, and Functional Groups
6. Nomenclature for Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Alkenes, and Alkynes
7. Alkenes/Alkynes 1: Properties and Synthesis
8. Alkenes/Alkynes 2: Addition Reactions
9. Nucleophilic Substitution of Alkyl Halides
10. Stereochemistry
11. Free Radical Reactions
12. Aromatic Compounds (Arenes)
13. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
14. NMR, Mass Spectrometry, and Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
15. Synthesis and Reactions of Alcohols
16. Ethers and Epoxides
17. Aldehydes and Ketones 1: Introduction and Nucleophilic Addition to Carbonyl Group
18. Aldehydes and Ketones 2: Enols and Enolates
19. Conjugated Unsaturated Systems
20. Synthesis and Reactions of β-Bicarbonyl Compounds
21. Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
22. Amines
23. Phenols and Aryl Halides
24. Carbohydrates
25. Lipids