Understanding Marketing and Promotion as a Travel Agent

Introduction

Now that you've got your business established, marketing and promotion is going to play a large role in the success of your new business. Understanding your competition, as well as being able to effectively market your services, is an important part of establishing your relationship -- not only with suppliers, but also with clients. The basics of marketing and promotion in the travel industry include identifying yourself as a legitimate travel agent and marketing your business through direct mail, advertising, and the Internet.

Establishing a Relationship with Suppliers

As a travel agent, you're not only going to have to generate a relationship with the general public, but between yourself and suppliers who will provide the services that you'll need to run your business.

The first thing you're going to need to do to establish such a relationship is to perhaps sign an agency sales agreement that addresses your ability to claim commissions and to pay commissions to others in conducting your business. An Airline Reporting Corporation (ARC) number was often utilized in the past, and though it is still used today, the ARC is giving way to other methods of verifying to suppliers that you are a legitimate and professional travel agent in many states. Depending on the state in which you live, some travel agents are required to register by posting bonds or paying travel organization registration fees.

Travel agency numbering systems that are recognized as being legitimate among the travel industry include:

*ARC (Airline Reporting Corporation) - Independent travel agents may apply for an ARC appointment as long as they meet eligibility requirements for commercial business licensing, indicating that their business will meet all the qualifications necessary for such a designation. In addition, the ARC has developed an Electronic Service Reservations Provider program that enables individual travel agents to obtain an ESRP identification number by filling out an application and sending appropriate fees to the ARC. However, because most member airlines no longer pay commissions, and because the payment of fees will generate a number for anyone who pays such fees, there is no guarantee that this qualification is completely beneficial these days.

*IATA (International Airline Travel Agent) network - In its early years, this organization issued travel agent ID cards. In order to obtain such an ID card, an individual had to be an endorsed travel agent. To qualify, a travel agent must be able to show that he or she has been in business for at least a year, made a minimum of $5,000 in commissions, and maintained a business bank account for a minimum of one year. It also requires an effective Effective Errors and Omissions (E&O) policy and two letters of recommendation from industry suppliers. The travel agent also must be able to guarantee that he or she has no pending or unresolved complaints, belongs to a professional travel association, and has a business ad in the local yellow pages of his or her community.

*CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) - Home-based travel agents, along with those who work in traditional travel agencies, make a large part of their income by selling cruise line tickets and tours. A home-based travel agent who focuses on cruises can earn commissions of more than 10 percent. In order to join the Cruise Line International Association, a travel agent must submit an application. The application will be evaluated and if you are accepted, you will receive a CLIA identification number. This number entitles travel agents to earn commissions and other perks from most cruise lines who belong to CLIA. The membership fee currently is hovering around $400.

"Pseudo" Identification Numbers -Because of the current popularity of the home-based travel agent industry, many suppliers will provide you with a pseudo-ERC number, which basically allows a travel agent to have an open account with suppliers and the ability to approach sales departments and establish agency relationships when making reservations. These 9- or 10-digit numbers can be anything from your telephone number, to your Social Security Number or a number that is given to you by a supplier.

Because of the constantly changing developments within the travel agent industry, determining which type of membership would most benefit you in making sales and finding clients should be determined by each individual.

Making Sales

Your ability to make sales and find clients is going to be based on how you approach your marketing and promotion campaign. Any business may promote itself, both online and off, and include newsletters, brochures, ads, coupons, and so forth.

Direct mail is one route, but in utilizing such a campaign, the travel agent must be very specific about his or her target audience so as not to waste money. Start your promotional or marketing efforts with family and friends and branch out from there to neighbors, acquaintances, and local business owners. Business associates, organizations, and local clubs are also a good place to start with your marketing and sales campaign.

Interested in learning more? Why not take an online Travel Agent course?

Target your desired demographic, and take the time to research not only your local community, but also your Internet audience, to determine the best methods for reaching potential clients.

Do be advised that like many of us, junk mail immediately ends up in the trashcan. Many people automatically throw metered mail into the trash. On the other hand, first-class mail that is hand addressed and stamped by hand will more likely be read. When sending newsletters and flyers, make it very clear what you are offering. In most cases, you will have about one second to interest your potential clients.

A home-based travel agent may also engage in proactive marketing by using personalized correspondence. Using your home office and mailing list software, you can draft a single letter that can then be addressed and prepared for dozens, if not hundreds, of acquaintances, friends, and family members. The recipients of such letters, or newsletters that offer bargains, articles of interest, and offer new fare announcements, may appreciate the time and effort you have spent sending them this information. Even if they don't take advantage of the offer at that particular time, it is very likely they will do so in the future.

In every piece of mail, newsletter, brochure or postcard that you create and generate, always remember to include a response card, or redeemable discount coupons that encourage a client to "take action." This method encourages an individual to do something as a result of your ad, newsletter, brochure, or postcard. Such responses may include submitting a coupon, sending a response card, e-mailing a reply, or calling you on the telephone.

Flyers, ads and coupons should use phrases like "Book now!" or "Special Limited Time Offer!" or "Call now for more information!" Such phrasing initiates a sense of urgency and a response on the part of the recipient.

Advertising in magazines, the Yellow Pages, local newspapers, or community event newsletters is also a wonderful way to spread the word about your business. You can also promote your new business by attending trade shows, giving talks or seminars at local schools, libraries, or community events. Creating a travel club or speaking at local bookstores, Chambers of Commerce, and local churches are great source of clients and ideas for the travel agent.

Online, utilize your website and e-mail marketing lists, and write travel articles or press releases to spread the word to the Internet community. If you are not gifted at creating articles or press releases, hire a freelancer to do so. Press releases can be submitted to local and regional newspapers, as well as online sources that will get the word out.

Conclusion

Whether you spend your time creating direct mail campaigns, e-mail newsletters, building your mailing lists, writing articles, press releases, or cold-calling on the telephone, be professional in your approach and always be able to offer a potential client the benefit of using your services. It's not what the client can do for you; it's what you can do for your client. Be careful not to spam or annoy potential clients by calling or e-mailing repeatedly. Always be polite, determine your target demographic, and don't waste your time with people or demographics that you know will not be able to utilize your services.

Marketing and promotion is an equal part of finding clients and making sales. Don't be pushy, but do be confident, and be prepared to answer all of their questions.This means being educated and responsible in your advice regarding cruises, resorts, tours, or independent travel by air, land, or sea.

Tours Know-How

Introduction

Many travelers like to take advantage of the many kinds of tours to choose from. Understanding how tours work, and what types of tours are available to travelers, will help a travel agent provide specific services that meet the needs of clients. Tours may be small and personal or involve dozens of people. Tours can be found in museums and national parks, or at a hunting and fishing retreat in the wilds of Canada or Montana. They can be as diverse as a deep sea fishing excursion, or a ghost tour in downtown Chicago.

Different Types of Tours

Tours may be self-directed, solitary, escorted, or overseen by national park employees, professional tour guides, or local experts. Cruise lines are also very popular among travelers - especially those that offer directed or escorted tours along the cruise route.

An experienced travel agent will use a variety of resources to learn about tours offered by tour companies, cruise lines, hotels and resorts, and will understand the difference between group travel, cruise travel, and special interest travel.

For example, many tour companies offer high commissions to travel agents who book travelers for their tours, depending on destination as well as the number of people they might sign up for a specific tour.

Tours may be escorted and incorporate a very specific itinerary, from the time an airplane or train is boarded, through every stop or point of interest along the way. A tour guide may be located in a specific place, such as the Tower of London, and repeat the same tour all day long, or he or she may be a cowboy who guides hunters and fishermen to secluded camping areas by horseback in the Rocky Mountains.

Cruise lines offer tour options that may include both escorted and self-directed tour groups and guides, according to the wishes of passengers at various stops along the travel route.

Group travel may be especially beneficial to a travel agent, because increased profits are often made through the organization, marketing, and operation of group travel discounts and paperwork. Many groups who belong to travel clubs, or who engage in certain hobbies or interests, may travel with groups year after year. One of the most beneficial types of escorted tour travel is one that caters to special interests for international groups.

For example, a travel agent who has connections with a number of tour companies in Southern California may be able to promote group and self-directed tours to popular tourist destinations, such as Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Venice Beach, Disneyland, and other attractions popular with international tourists.

Cruise Travel Tours

Cruise travel tours are also extremely popular (and affordable). Cruise lines continue to add routes to current itineraries and project an expected 20 percent to 30 percent increase in berth capacity in the coming decade. The cruise industry encourages travel agents to sell cruise vacations and cruise tours by offering incentives.

Cruise travel tours offer a number of options, including domestic and international destinations. Whether you want to take a cruise from Los Angeles to Alaska, from New York to the Caribbean, or from San Diego to Hong Kong, travel agents should be familiar with all major cruise lines, as well as their destinations, pricing, schedules, and the type of tours, either self-directed or escorted, that are available with each.

Special Interest Travel Tours

Are you a fan of spelunking? Do you like historical tours, museum tours, wildlife tours or photo safaris? Today, tour guides and tour companies offer both escorted and self-directed tours that meet the needs of just about anybody. Whether you'd like to hunt ghosts, visit battlefields, or soak up arts and culture, it's a good bet that you'll be able to find someone who specializes in specific interests.

Travel agents should be familiar with the most popular types of tour destinations and options for their clients. Whether such tours cater to adventure and sports travel, or to markets that appeal to more mature adults or seniors, knowing what's out there and how to get the best services and options for your clients will stand you in good stead.

There are so many different types of tours available, it pays to explore those that will appeal to even your most adventuresome clients: mountain climbing, surfing, white water rafting, hiking and bicycle tours are all options to consider.

Travel agents familiar with popular tourism regions around the world, and who are able to exploit the advantages of the Internet for research, will generate satisfaction, loyalty, and word-of-mouth for his or her travel agency business.

Conclusion

While it is impossible for any travel agent to be completely familiar with each and every type of tour that's available, the more you know about how tours work, the more information and direction you'll be able to provide clients. Travel agents well-versed in tours will be able to offer demographic, geographic, ethnic, or other types of tours, depending on the needs and age of the client.